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 Image: Creator: Title: Summary: Subject:

41. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.Speech against slavery : AMs fragment, [1859].Concerns the advantages of free labor over slavery. Believed Believed to be from a speech delivered at Cincinnati 17 Sept. 1859. A manuscript of the speech, lacking this passage, is in the Robert Todd Lincoln Papers in the Library of Congress.Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Views on slavery.
Slave labor -- United States.

42. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS and photograph : Washington, D.C., to Mary Motley, Washington, D.C., 1862 May 17.In reply to a request from the daughter of the historian John Lothrop Motley, Lincoln sends his signature. With envelope addressed and franked by Lincoln's secretary John G. Nicolay. Accompanied by a signed photograph (carte-de-visite, by Mathew Brady).Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Portraits.

43. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS, 1848 Mar. 6, Washington, D.C., to Solomon Lincoln, Hingham, Mass.Lincoln, in response to an inquiry from Solomon Lincoln of Massachusetts, tells what he knows of his family's history back to his great-grandfather.Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Family.
Lincoln family.

44. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS, 1848 Mar. 24, Washington, D.C., to Solomon Lincoln, Hingham, Mass.In reply to a request for genealogical information, Abraham Lincoln had written to Solomon Lincoln what he knew of his family back to his great-great-grandfather. In this letter he answers some of Solomon's questions based on that account, and suggests further lines of inquiry.Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Family.
Lincoln family.

45. Lincoln, Solomon, 1804-1881. Lincoln, Solomon, 1804-1881.ALS, 1848 Mar. 2, Hingham, Mass., to Artemas Hale.Solomon Lincoln asks Hale to forward a request for genealogical information to his fellow congressman Abraham Lincoln.Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Family.
Lincoln family.

46. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS, 1840 Apr. 17, Springfield, Ill., to Dr. Barrett.Asks Barrett to procure copies of the Journal and Debates of the New York Convention of 1821 and the Journal of the New York Senate of 1812; reports on local politics in Illinois.Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Books and reading.
Illinois -- Politics and government -- To 1865.

47. Lewis, Thomas, store owner, defendant. Lewis, Thomas, store owner, defendant.Plea : Springfield, Ill., 1855 June 16.Lewis's lawyers, McWilliams, William Henry Herndon, and Abraham Lincoln, plead actio non to Henry Hageman's suit against their client. Entirely in Lincoln's hand and signed by him "McWilliams, Lincoln & Herndon".Lewis, Thomas, store owner -- Trials, litigation, etc.
Hageman, Henry -- Trials, litigation, etc.

48. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS : Springfield, Ill., to Thomas Ewing, 1849 Apr. 7.Recommends that Turner R. King be appointed register of the General Land Office at Springfield if it becomes vacant. Comments on the incumbent, James W. Barrett. Postscript signed A.L.King, Turner R., fl. 1849.
Barrett, James W., fl. 1842-1849.
United States. Springfield Land Office -- Officials and employees.
Illinois -- Politics and government -- To 1865.
Patronage, Political -- Illinois.

49. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.Appointment, 1864 Apr. 21, Washington, D.C., of William Kellogg.Appoints Kellogg minister to Guatemala (a position which he declined). Printed form signed by Lincoln and William H. Seward.Kellogg, William, 1814-1872.
Diplomatic and consular service, American.

50. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ADS : Washington, D.C., 1863 Sep. 17.Requesting federal employment for the bearer, an unidentified woman.Job hunting -- United States.
Women -- Employment -- United States.
United States -- Officials and employees -- Selection.

51. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS, 1852 Mar. 14, Springfield, Ill., to J.C. Londeman & Co., St. Louis.Orders carpet to match a sample he had sent earlier.J.C. Londeman & Co.

52. Hudgins, Prince L. Hudgins, Prince L.Papers relating to presidential pardon, 1865.ALS by Hudgins to Rep. Austin A. King, 29 January, explaining his case and asking for help in securing a pardon. The letter bears autograph endorsements signed by King [s.d.], recommending a pardon; and by Abraham Lincoln, 28 February, directing that a pardon be made out. Also present are King's autograph receipt for the pardon, 3 March, and the envelope from the attorney general's office that contained the documents.Hudgins, Prince L. -- Pardon.
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
King, Austin Augustus, 1802-1870.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
Pardon -- United States.

53. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS, 1850 Mar. 22, Springfield, Ill., to Thomas Ewing.Recommends Dr. Anson G. Henry to the secretary of the Interior for appointment to an Indian agency.Henry, Anson G., 1804-1865.
Indian agents -- Selection and appointment -- United States.

54. Hale, James Tracy, 1810-1865. Hale, James Tracy, 1810-1865.ALS : Washington, D.C., to Abraham Lincoln, 1864 Dec. 19.Asks that George N. Heard, who had been forced into the Confederate Army but whose family and friends were in Pennsylvania, be released from Fort Delaware prison. With an autograph endorsement by Lincoln, 20 December, directing that Heard be discharged on taking a loyalty oath.Heard, George N., fl. 1854-1864 -- Imprisonment.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons.

55. Harris, Henry T., fl. 1864. Harris, Henry T., fl. 1864.ALS : Elmira Prison, Elmira, N.Y., to his cousin Louis, 1864 Nov. 9.Gives details of his arrest and confinement as a prisoner of war and asks for help in obtaining his release. With an autograph endorsement by Abraham Lincoln, 8 December 1864, directing that Harris be released on taking the loyalty oath of 8 December 1863.Harris, Henry T., fl. 1864 -- Imprisonment.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons.
Amnesty -- United States.

56. Goodrich, Grant, fl. 1863. Goodrich, Grant, fl. 1863.ALS : Chicago, to Abraham Lincoln, 1863 July 6.Introduces J.G. Hamilton, whose brother-in-law William T. Smithson has been imprisoned for treason. In an autograph endorsement dated 1 August, Lincoln asks that Smithson's case be turned over to the civil court.Hamilton, J. G., fl. 1863.
Smithson, William T., fl. 1861-1863 -- Imprisonment.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Collaborationists.

57. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ALS : Washington, D.C., to Henry W. Halleck, 1863 Oct. 24.Reviews the latest intelligence on Confederate troop movements and suggests that if Halleck has no plan, the Army of the Potomac should attack Lee and try to break the railroad at Lynchburg.Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872.
United States. Army of the Potomac.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns.
Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.

58. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.Baltimore address : holograph ms., [not after 1864 Apr. 18].In this speech given at the Sanitary Fair in Baltimore, 18 April 1864, Lincoln analyzes conflicting definitions of the word "liberty" and comments on the rumors of the massacre of surrendered black Union troops at Fort Pillow. He takes responsibility for the decision to admit blacks to the army and acknowledges that having employed them the government must give them equal protection. He promises that the facts of the matter will be found, and if the news is true, there will be retribution.Fort Pillow, Battle of, Tenn., 1864.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Atrocities.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Participation, African American.
African Americans -- Tennessee.
Liberty.

59. Elliott, Andrew, defendant. Elliott, Andrew, defendant.Answer in Berry v. Elliott et al : Springfield, Ill., 1846 Mar. 26.Legal document in the hand of Abraham Lincoln in a case involving the estate of one of the first settlers in Springfield. Elisha Kelly from North Carolina, with his father Henry and four brothers, John, Elijah, William and George, were the first to build cabins on the site of Springfield. William Kelly later left for Missouri, but before he left he placed several notes in the hands of Andrew Elliott, who opened the Buckhorn Tavern at Springfield in 1821, to be collected for his daughter. This document deals with the suit of John Berry on behalf of his daughter, Kelly's granddaughter, against Elliott. The matter was complicated by certain verbal instructions given by Kelly after his departure, and so the full history of the case is here set forth. Lincoln represented Elliott, and at one point the case was ordered to be arbitrated. Lincoln and Josiah Lamborn, Kelly's lawyer, drew up a statement of the facts and submitted it to David A. Smith, a lawyer of Jacksonville, for arbitration. Smith ruled that Elliott was authorized to retain the control of the fund during Maria's minority. This document is the respondent's statement, signed by Elliott, and witnessed on 26 March 1846 by John Calhoun. On the back of the last page A. M. Heslep, representing the complainant, asks satisfaction of the Circuit Court of Sangamon County, charging that "the answer of complainant is insufficient untrue & evasive." John Calhoun had been Lincoln's chief when he was a surveyor.Elliott, Andrew -- Trials, litigation, etc.
-- Trials, litigation, etc.

60. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.ANS (initials) : to Mark Delahay, [1859 May 14].Accompanied a copy (not present) of a form letter sent to J.L. Dugger and M.F. Conway in Kansas; notes that Lincoln plans to speak in Kansas before the election.Dugger, Jefferson L., fl. 1859.
Conway, M. F. (Martin Franklin), 1827-1882.
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1857-1861.
Kansas -- Politics and government -- 1854-1861.
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